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Guide · 18 min readCrypto marketing · reference

Where You Can and Cannot Run Crypto Ads in 2026, Country by Country

There is no global crypto ad rule. There is a matrix of platform, product and market, and the same ad can be certifiable in one country and prohibited in the next.

01

Why there is no single crypto ad rule in 2026

Crypto advertising stopped being one global switch and became a per-platform, per-market certification lookup. "Can I advertise crypto?" has no answer. "On which platform, in which market, for which product?" has three.

Two forces pulled it apart. Platforms moved from blanket bans to granular certification, and they now grant that certification country by country rather than once. Underneath them, regional law moved: the EU's MiCA regime and the UK's FCA rules set requirements the platforms sit on top of, and in the UK breaching them is a criminal offence rather than an account problem. What that regime actually requires of a promotion is set out in the FCA crypto promotion rules.

The result is a matrix. This guide walks each platform, then the regional layer, then hands you the lookup. It does not cover what any of it costs, which belongs with what crypto marketing costs, and it is not a ruling on whether a given post is legal, which is a separate question.

Google Ads sorts crypto into three buckets, and the task is knowing which one your product sits in before you know which market you are in. The policy allows some things with no application at all, such as businesses that accept crypto as payment, crypto mining hardware and educational material that gives no investment advice. It certifies exchanges, software wallets, hardware wallets and coin trusts. It prohibits initial coin offerings, initial DEX offerings, DeFi trading protocols, crypto loans, token liquidity pools, unhosted software wallets and sites that compare or aggregate crypto issuers.

The 2026 changes were procedural and geographic rather than a loosening. Google began moving certification applications into the Google Ads account in February 2026 (Google Ads update on in-account certification) and, from May 2026 (Google Ads May 2026 certification update), stopped taking them through the Help Centre. Certification is granted per market, and the policy now lists the markets: if yours is not on the list, Google says exchanges and wallets cannot be advertised there at all. The list moves. Exchanges and software wallets licensed by Indonesia's OJK became certifiable from February 2026 (Google Ads update for Indonesia), and from August 2026 (Google Ads update for Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway joined the EU rule, under which an exchange or wallet must be authorised as a crypto-asset service provider (CASP) under MiCA.

The country detail is where campaigns actually break. Google publishes market-level updates, and they can remove a route you were relying on: since 1 July 2026 in France (Google Ads France update), Google no longer accepts the AMF's Digital Asset Service Provider registration as the basis for advertising crypto exchanges and wallets. A certification that cleared last quarter, in a country you already run in, is not a permanent asset.

03

Run the lookup for your own platform and market

Every crypto campaign question reduces to one cell: this platform, in this market. Pick both below and the board lifts that square out of the grid, with what is certifiable, what is banned, and the regional layer that sits on top. Some cells still return "verify at source", and that is deliberate: where a platform's own text says nothing about a market, or contradicts itself, the board says so rather than guessing.

Policy lookupCrypto ad policy lookup

Pick a platform and a market. The board raises that cell and returns the published position, the certifiable and prohibited lists, and the regional layer. It reports policy, it does not clear a campaign.

Platform
Market

Every square is one platform in one market. The raised one is your lookup. No square here is a clearance, and the best any of them returns is permitted with certification.

PERMITTED WITH CERTIFICATIONGoogle Ads · United Kingdom

Exchanges and wallets can be certified if the advertiser is registered with the FCA.

Google lists the markets where it certifies crypto, and a market not on the list is closed to exchanges and wallets. Since May 2026 the application is made inside the Google Ads account. Approval in one country does not carry to another.

Certifiable / allowed
  • Businesses that do not buy, hold or exchange crypto, crypto mining hardware and educational material, without certification
  • Cryptocurrency exchanges and software wallets, after certification in a listed market and with that market's licence
  • Hardware wallets and cryptocurrency coin trusts, after certification
Prohibited
  • Initial coin offerings and initial DEX offerings
  • Decentralised finance trading protocols, crypto loans and token liquidity pools
  • Unhosted software wallets, and sites that compare or aggregate crypto issuers
Regional layer: United Kingdom

The FCA cryptoasset financial-promotions regime has bound this market since 8 October 2023. It sets a prescribed risk warning, a first-time investor cooling-off period of 24 hours, a personalised warning, and no incentives of any kind, refer-a-friend included. Promoting cryptoassets here outside that regime is a criminal offence under FSMA. No platform approval settles it.

Google Ads, Cryptocurrencies and related products, the May 2026 certification update and the France update

A planning aid, not legal advice, and a snapshot. Google changed its certification process in May 2026 and its France rule on 1 July 2026; the FCA brought its first illegal-marketing case earlier the same year. Confirm the platform's own current policy and the local regime before you build. Every platform above names its source, and where a platform's text says nothing about a market, or contradicts itself, the cell says so. No cell on this board returns a plain permission, because nothing on this map is simply switched on.

See how crypto brands reach banned markets organically
04

X: licensed and certified advertisers only, and off in seven markets

X runs two separate regimes and they do not give the same answer. This section is about X Ads, the paid placements you buy. Paying a creator to post is Paid Partnerships, a different policy covered in the next section. Something closed on one track can be open on the other, so check the one you are actually using.

X permits a wider set of crypto categories than most surfaces, but almost none of it is self-serve, and the whole regime is switched off in seven markets. Its financial services policy sets the shape.

Exchanges, wallets, crypto ATMs, crypto cards, staking, crypto CFDs, tax calculators and DeFi products such as lending, insurance and decentralised exchanges are permitted, but only once the advertiser meets the licensing rule X lists for the target country and has been certified by X. Each category needs its own certification, so approval for NFTs does not cover crypto. Prohibited outright: initial coin offerings, initial exchange offerings, initial decentralised exchange offerings, and any form of crypto mining including the associated hardware and software services. Smart contracts and educational content about blockchain, crypto or DeFi are allowed without a licence.

Then the geography. Crypto and DeFi advertising is excluded entirely in Belgium, Greece, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia and Ukraine. "X allows crypto" is true one category and one country at a time; a staking product and an IEO sit on opposite sides of the same document.

05

X Paid Partnerships: the track that decides your KOL budget

On 1 March 2026 X lifted its global ban on paid crypto and gambling promotions and introduced a Paid Partnership label, but kept those promotions restricted in the UK, the European Union and Australia, Cointelegraph reported on 2 March 2026. Both of those are true at once, which is why a single sentence about whether X allows crypto is almost always wrong.

The distinction that matters: a Paid Partnership is an organic post by a creator you are paying, carrying X's Paid Partnership label. X Ads is inventory you buy directly. They are governed separately. A crypto project can be a certified X advertiser and still be unable to run a labelled creator post in the same market, and that is the position in the UK and the EU. Under the updated rules the creator is responsible for keeping a paid crypto post from being visible in those markets.

For budgeting, this is the line that moves real money. KOL spend is the largest item in most crypto marketing budgets, and this rule decides whether a compliant labelled post is even available in your target market before you negotiate a rate. On the track that is open, the label is the point: X's head of product Nikita Bier said when it launched that "undisclosed promotions hurt the integrity of the product".

One limit on this section: the market list above rests on Cointelegraph's report of the change rather than X's own Paid Partnerships page. Check the current page for your market before you brief anyone.

06

Meta: a licence and written permission, not a category check

Meta does not ask what category your product is in so much as whether you are licensed and whether you have written permission. Its cryptocurrency products and services policy states that ads may not promote crypto trading platforms, software and related products that enable monetisation, reselling, swapping or staking of cryptocurrencies without prior written permission.

Getting that permission is a documented process rather than a policy reading. Advertisers must submit a recognised regulatory licence or registration and obtain written permission through the Authorizations and Verifications tab in Meta Business Suite. Prior written permission is required for exchanges and trading platforms, for crypto lending and borrowing, for wallets that also let people buy, sell, swap or stake, and for crypto mining hardware and software.

The exemptions are the interesting part. No written permission is needed for events, education or news about crypto and blockchain, provided they do not offer crypto products or services, nor for wallets that only store crypto without buying, selling, swapping or staking, nor for crypto products that cannot be used to buy, sell or trade at all.

The most useful line on this whole map is not a country border, it is a wallet. Google certifies hosted software and hardware wallets but prohibits unhosted ones; Meta exempts wallets that only store and gates the ones that transact; TikTok takes custodial wallets by application in the UK and much of the EU and refuses non-custodial ones. Who holds the keys, and whether the wallet can buy, sell, swap or stake, decides which side of each policy you land on. Work out that answer before you plan a single market.
07

TikTok and Google Play: market by market, now on the record

TikTok and Google Play both publish crypto rules country by country, and neither gives one global answer. An earlier version of this guide left both blank because their policy text could not be confirmed at a primary source. Both have now been read at source.

TikTok's financial services policy is a list of market sections. In the UK and across much of the EU, including France, Germany, Belgium, Greece and Slovenia, licensed crypto exchanges and custodial wallets can apply through a TikTok sales representative, while ads for Bitcoin or Ethereum themselves and for non-custodial wallets stay on the not-allowed list. In the United States and Canada cryptocurrencies may be advertised by licensed firms, but initial coin offerings and crypto ATMs may not. Every financial ad on TikTok must be restricted to viewers aged 18 and over.

Google Play governs whether a crypto app can be listed at all rather than how it is advertised. An exchange or software wallet declares itself in the Financial Features Declaration, and for each listed country it must hold a named licence: FCA registration in the UK, MiCA authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider across the EU, FinCEN registration plus a state money transmitter licence in the United States, and an OJK licence in Indonesia. Outside the list the app may be published, but Google expects the developer to hold whatever licence local law requires.

MarketTikTok adsGoogle Play listing
United KingdomExchanges and custodial wallets by application, with a licence; no ads for Bitcoin itselfFCA registration
France, Germany, Greece, SloveniaExchanges and custodial wallets by application, with a licence; no ads for virtual currenciesMiCA CASP authorisation
BelgiumExchanges and custodial wallets by application; cryptocurrencies not allowedMiCA CASP authorisation
United StatesCryptocurrencies allowed for licensed firms; no ICOs or crypto ATMsFinCEN and a state money transmitter licence, or a bank charter
QatarCrypto allowed with a trade licence for financial virtual businessNot listed; local licensing applies
IndonesiaNo crypto line in TikTok's sectionOJK licence
Singapore, Ukraine, RussiaNo clear crypto rule; confirm with TikTokNot listed; local licensing applies
08

The regional layer that outranks every platform

A campaign can clear a platform's check and still break the law of the market it runs in. Across the EU and the UK the binding requirement is set by the regional regime, and the ad platform sits on top of it rather than the other way round.

MiCA reaches what the advertising says, on top of the question of who is allowed to advertise. Article 7 asks a marketing communication to announce itself as one, to stay consistent with the white paper it accompanies, not to mislead, and to carry the fixed line stating that the communication itself has not been reviewed or approved by any competent authority.

Title II has bitten since 30 December 2024. The transition for existing firms closed on 1 July 2026 at the latest, and several member states ran a shorter national deadline than that. Since then Google Ads and Google Play both ask EU exchanges and wallets for MiCA authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider. What a communication may actually say under it is set out in the EU's MiCA marketing rules.

The UK draws the line harder. Since 8 October 2023 the FCA regime has required a prescribed risk warning, a 24-hour pause before a first-time investor can act, and no incentives at all, which takes refer-a-friend off the table. What makes it different in kind is the consequence: promoting cryptoassets to UK consumers outside the regime is a criminal offence under the Financial Services and Markets Act. There is no appeal queue for that, because it is not a platform decision.

The table below is the country-level version of the same point. It lists the markets this guide names, what actually binds in each, and where the date on it falls.

MarketWhat binds itThe detail that changes a plan
United KingdomFCA cryptoasset financial promotions, since 8 October 2023Prescribed risk warning, 24-hour cooling-off for first-time investors, no refer-a-friend. Non-compliance is a criminal offence, not an appealable policy breach.
FranceMiCA, plus a dated Google changeSince 1 July 2026 Google no longer accepts the AMF's Digital Asset Service Provider registration; Google Ads and Google Play want MiCA CASP authorisation instead.
GermanyMiCANothing Germany-specific beyond MiCA. Google certification is granted for Germany as its own market, not inherited from another EU country.
BelgiumMiCA, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets, so X is closed here whatever your product is.
GreeceMiCA, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets.
SloveniaMiCA, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets.
United StatesNo single federal advertising regimePlatform policy is the binding layer rather than a layer under one. Google certifies exchanges and wallets for FinCEN-registered money transmitters. State regimes are out of scope here.
SingaporeNot asserted here, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets, and not on Google's approved list. Confirm the local financial-promotions position yourself.
QatarNot asserted here, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets, and not on Google's approved list. Confirm the local position yourself.
RussiaNot asserted here, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets, and not on Google's approved list. Sanctions and payment restrictions sit outside this guide entirely.
UkraineNot asserted here, and X off entirelyOne of X's seven excluded markets, and not on Google's approved list. Confirm the local position yourself.
IndonesiaNot asserted hereGoogle certifies OJK-licensed exchanges and software wallets from February 2026; Google Play asks for the same licence.
Everywhere elseNot asserted here, and not to be inferredGoogle publishes its approved locations, and a market not on that list is closed to crypto exchange and wallet ads. Check yours before planning.
7markets where X switches crypto and DeFi advertising off entirely: Belgium, Greece, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia and Ukraine
1,528crypto alerts issued by the UK FCA during 2025, before its first illegal-marketing enforcement action
1 Jul 2026the date MiCA's grandfathering window closed at the latest, and the day Google stopped accepting France's AMF registration for crypto ads
09

The UK enforcement that made this real

The UK regime stopped being paper law in early 2026. The FCA issued 1,528 alerts about unauthorised crypto entities and promotions during 2025, then moved from warnings to court.

On 10 February 2026 it began proceedings against HTX for illegally promoting cryptoasset services to UK consumers, its first enforcement action against a crypto firm for illegal marketing under the regime. The FCA had commenced proceedings in October 2025 and obtained High Court permission in February 2026 to serve out of the jurisdiction. Its case describes promotions continuing on TikTok, X, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube despite warnings.

Read the channel list again, because it is the practical lesson. The regulator did not pursue an ad account, it pursued promotions across five social platforms. Getting a platform's certification does not settle the UK question, and the contract terms that keep a paid post on the right side of these regimes are covered in the KOL contract terms that hold.

10

Mistakes that get a crypto campaign pulled

11

When the paid door is shut

Where paid crypto ads are banned or gated, the working channel is organic and creator-led. When Google will not certify your category, X routes you through a managed relationship you do not have, and MiCA or the FCA close the rest, a paid campaign is not the tool. And once the channel is creator-led, what those captions may legally claim in the US is set out in what you can legally say about a token.

That is the practical reason a map like this matters. It tells you where the door is open, where it is gated and where it is shut, and for the shut doors token launch marketing and organic clipping are how the reach still happens. We run crypto clipping campaigns into exactly those markets, through real creator accounts rather than an ad account that would be rejected. How large the audience behind those doors actually is, and where it watches, is sized in how big the crypto audience is.

12

Sources

Every rule cited above, with the instrument it comes from.

AuthorityWhat it setsSource
Google AdsCryptocurrencies policy with its approved-locations list, plus the 2026 certification, Indonesia, France and EEA updates.Policy · May 2026 · France · EEA
XCountry licence plus X certification. ICO, IEO, IDExO and mining prohibited. Crypto off entirely in seven markets.Policy
MetaPrior written permission plus a recognised licence. Storage-only wallets, education and news exempt.Standard
TikTokFinancial services ads policy, market by market: licence, sales-rep application and 18+ targeting.Policy
AppleGuideline 3.1.5(v): no currency for completing tasks such as downloads or social posts.Apple App Review Guidelines
Google PlayNamed licence per listed country for crypto exchanges and software wallets.Policy
X Paid PartnershipsPaid crypto promotions labelled from 1 March 2026, restricted in the UK, EU and Australia, as reported.Cointelegraph
MiCA, EUArticle 7: identifiable, fair, clear, not misleading, consistent with the white paper, and marked as unreviewed by any authority. Title II from 30 December 2024.Summary
FCA, UKRegime effective 8 October 2023. 1,528 crypto alerts in 2025. First enforcement against HTX, 10 February 2026.Regime · HTX

Where a platform's text is silent or contradicts itself, the page says so. TikTok's sections for Singapore, Indonesia, Russia and Ukraine give no clear crypto rule, and the X market list rests on Cointelegraph's report rather than X's own page, so those points say where the gap is.

This page is not legal advice. It reports what each platform and regulator has published, with a link to the instrument, so you can check it yourself. It does not tell you whether your campaign is lawful in your market, and advertising rules move faster than any page can. Confirm your position with counsel qualified in that jurisdiction before you spend. Lumina Clippers is a clipping agency that distributes brand videos through 62,900+ clippers.

What crypto ads does Google allow, and where?
Google Ads sorts crypto into three buckets: products allowed without certification, products allowed after certification, and products prohibited outright. Exchanges, software wallets, hardware wallets and coin trusts can be certified, but only in the markets Google lists and only with that market's licence, such as MiCA authorisation in the EU or FCA registration in the UK. Initial coin offerings, DeFi trading protocols, crypto loans and unhosted software wallets are prohibited. Approval in one country does not extend to another.
What is X's crypto advertising policy?
X permits exchanges, wallets, crypto ATMs, crypto cards, staking, crypto CFDs and some DeFi products, but only once the advertiser meets the licensing rule X lists for the country, such as FCA registration in the UK or BaFin authorisation in Germany, and has been certified by X. Initial coin offerings, initial exchange offerings, initial decentralised exchange offerings and crypto mining are prohibited. Smart contracts and educational content about blockchain are allowed.
Where are crypto ads banned?
On X, crypto and DeFi advertising is excluded entirely in Belgium, Greece, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia and Ukraine. On Google, exchanges and wallets cannot be advertised in any market missing from its approved list, which includes Singapore, Qatar, Russia and Ukraine. At product level, initial coin offerings are banned on Google, X and TikTok's US and Canada rules, crypto mining is banned on X, and incentivised referral is blocked by Apple's Guideline 3.1.5 and by the UK FCA.
Does Meta allow crypto ads?
Yes, but only with prior written permission. Meta's policy states that ads may not promote cryptocurrency trading platforms, software and related products enabling monetisation, reselling, swapping or staking without that permission. Advertisers must submit a recognised regulatory licence or registration and obtain written permission through the Authorizations and Verifications tab in Meta Business Suite. Events, education and news about crypto, and wallets that only store crypto without buying, selling, swapping or staking, do not require permission.
Does TikTok allow crypto ads?
In some markets, with conditions. TikTok's financial services policy lets licensed crypto exchanges and custodial wallets apply through a TikTok sales representative in the UK and much of the EU, but ads for Bitcoin or Ethereum themselves and for non-custodial wallets are not allowed there. In the United States licensed firms may advertise cryptocurrencies, while initial coin offerings and crypto ATMs are barred. Every financial ad must target viewers aged 18 and over.
Can a crypto exchange or wallet app be listed on Google Play?
Yes, if it holds the licence Google Play names for each listed country. The app must be declared in the Financial Features Declaration, and the developer needs FCA registration for the UK, MiCA authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider for EU countries, FinCEN registration plus a state money transmitter licence for the United States, or an OJK licence for Indonesia. In unlisted countries the app may be published, subject to local law.
Do EU crypto ads need anything beyond platform approval?
Yes. Clearing Google or Meta settles the platform question and leaves the legal one open. Under MiCA Article 7 a marketing communication must announce itself as marketing, stay consistent with its white paper, avoid misleading the reader, and state that no competent authority has reviewed or approved it. Title II has applied since 30 December 2024, and the transition for existing firms closed on 1 July 2026 at the latest. Google Ads and Google Play now also ask EU exchanges and wallets for MiCA authorisation.
Is it illegal to advertise crypto in the UK without following FCA rules?
Yes, and that is what separates the UK from a platform policy. Since 8 October 2023 the FCA regime has bound cryptoasset promotions to UK consumers, and stepping outside it is a criminal offence under the Financial Services and Markets Act. The regime means a prescribed risk warning, a 24-hour pause for first-time investors, a personalised warning, and no incentives, refer-a-friend included. The FCA issued 1,528 crypto alerts in 2025 and brought its first illegal-marketing action, against HTX, on 10 February 2026.
Can a crypto app offer rewards for referring friends?
Not on the App Store, and not to UK consumers. Apple's App Review Guideline 3.1.5(v) states that cryptocurrency apps may not offer currency for completing tasks such as downloading other apps, encouraging other users to download, or posting to social networks. The UK FCA regime separately bans incentives including refer-a-friend bonuses. A referral-for-tokens growth loop therefore fails at both the app store and the regulator.
Which countries can you not run crypto ads in at all?
No platform in this guide is off in every market, so the honest answer is per platform. X carries no crypto or DeFi advertising in Belgium, Greece, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia or Ukraine. Google certifies exchanges and wallets only in the markets it lists, so Singapore, Qatar, Russia and Ukraine, which are not on that list, are closed on Google. TikTok decides market by market. For any market not named in this guide, treat it as unchecked rather than open.

See how crypto brands reach banned markets organically

When the paid door is shut, we distribute through real creator accounts instead of an ad account that would be rejected.

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Rhys McKay

Rhys McKay · Founder & CEO, Lumina Clippers

Runs organic distribution for crypto brands shut out of paid channels; every rule cited to its policy page

Rhys founded Lumina Clippers in 2025 and has run short-form distribution campaigns for crypto, SaaS, gaming, music and founder brands. He writes on clipping strategy, creator-led growth and brand visibility. Connect on LinkedIn · About the team →

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